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Dentist Updated November 29, 2024

By Editorial Team

The States Most in Need of Dentists

Are you considering a career in dentistry or thinking about where your skills are most urgently needed? Understanding the landscape of dental care shortages can guide both new graduates and seasoned professionals to opportunities where they can make a significant impact.  

This comprehensive guide explores the states most in need of dentists, offering insights into the reasons behind these shortages and what it means for those in the dental profession.

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HRSA's Dental Shortages 

The Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) has identified a critical issue within the United States' healthcare system—a shortage of dental health professionals. According to HRSA, there are currently 6,888 designated dental health professional shortage areas (HPSAs) affecting nearly 59 million people. An area is considered underserved if there is less than one dentist per 5,000 people. This shortage highlights the significant gap in dental care access, particularly in rural and underserved urban areas. 

HRSA estimates that the U.S. would need an additional 10,093 dentists to eliminate these shortages. This figure underscores the pressing need for dental professionals willing to work in these areas. While many dentists gravitate towards larger urban centers, rural regions lack the same population-to-dentist ratio, creating substantial healthcare disparities. 

Top 10 States with Dental Health Professional Shortage Areas 

Certain states face more severe dental shortages than others. Here's a look at the top ten states with the highest number of people living in dental HPSAs: 

Conversely, states like Wyoming, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Hawaii have the fewest people living in dental HPSAs, indicating more adequate dental care access. 

Cost Issues Causing Dentist Shortages

The shortage of dentists isn't just about numbers; it's also about affordability. According to a 2024 report by the American Dental Association, 13% of individuals face financial hurdles in obtaining dental care, compared to just 4-5% for other healthcare services. This underscores that financial obstacles, rather than the availability of dental professionals, are a major barrier to accessing dental care. 

Medicare still does not cover dental services, leaving many older adults without affordable options for dental care. Consequently, patients often resort to emergency departments for urgent dental issues, which only provides temporary relief rather than long-term solutions. However, there is progress as more private insurance companies are starting to include dental coverage for chronic disease patients, acknowledging that good oral health can lead to overall healthcare savings. 

Supply and Demand for Dentists 

Despite the challenges, there's a bright outlook for those entering the dental field. The demand for dentists is strong, with the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projecting a 5 percent job growth for dentists from 2023 to 2033, which is much faster than average. This growth is driven by an aging population and new research linking oral health to overall wellness. 

To meet this demand, dental schools have increased enrollment, graduating approximately 6,000 dentists annually. Graduates often secure job offers quickly, joining dental practices or corporate dental service organizations (DSO’s). This robust job market makes dentistry an attractive career choice for many. 

The Role of Locum Tenens Dentists 

To address immediate shortages, many healthcare facilities are hiring locum tenens dentists. These temporary positions allow dentists to work in underserved areas, providing critical care while permanent solutions are sought. Federally Qualified Health Centers and private practices are increasingly utilizing locum tenens dentists to fill gaps caused by vacancies, leaves, or increased patient loads. 

Locum tenens positions offer flexibility and a chance for dentists to explore different work environments before committing to a permanent role. They also enable dentists who have retired from full-time practice to continue contributing to patient care on a part-time basis. 

See Also
How Much Do Dentists Make?


Finding Solutions to Dental Care Shortages 

Addressing dental shortages requires a multifaceted approach. Increasing the number of dentists is essential, but so is ensuring that patients can afford dental care. Programs that expand access to affordable dental insurance or integrate dental care into existing health coverage can alleviate financial barriers. 

State and federal initiatives aimed at incentivizing dentists to work in underserved areas, such as loan repayment programs and grants, can also help attract dental professionals to where they're most needed. 

The Future of Dentistry 

The future of dentistry looks promising, with a growing recognition of the importance of oral health. As research continues to highlight the link between oral and systemic health, the demand for dental services is expected to rise. This presents abundant opportunities for dental professionals willing to address the current challenges and improve access to care. 

For those considering a career in dentistry or looking to make a change, understanding the landscape of dental shortages can guide decisions and open doors to fulfilling work. By choosing to serve in underserved areas, dentists can play a vital role in enhancing the health and well-being of communities across the country. 

Explore Career Opportunities in Dentistry   

The shortage of dental professionals in certain states presents both challenges and opportunities. For dentists and locum tenens, understanding these shortages can guide career decisions and open doors to impactful work. Whether you're a new graduate seeking a dynamic career path or an experienced dentist exploring new opportunities, addressing these shortages can lead to rewarding experiences.

Partnering with AMN Healthcare can significantly boost your career prospects. Our experienced recruiters provide tailored support and link you to a wide array of opportunities across the country, fostering both professional growth and financial success. 

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